Documents

Certificate of No Impediment for Marriage in Georgia

Why Georgia registers foreign couples without a certificate of no impediment, what it checks instead, and the cases where your home country or a Georgian partner still needs one.

A bride and groom on the steps of the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Tbilisi, the cathedral rising behind them

Georgia does not ask foreign couples for a certificate of no impediment, a single status certificate or a sworn statement that you are free to marry. Freedom to marry is settled at the Public Service Hall itself, where you sign the application and the registrar explains the legal bars. Here is what Georgia checks instead, what to bring if you were married before, and when your home country or a Georgian partner still needs one.

Quick summary

  • Georgia's official list has no certificate of no impediment, single status certificate, certificate of freedom to marry or affidavit of single status on it, whatever your nationality.
  • The official list is a joint application, passports, proof of lawful stay, 2 adult witnesses with ID, and proof that any earlier marriage ended.
  • If you were married before, you bring the divorce certificate or decree, or the former spouse's death certificate, apostilled or legalized where it was issued, with a notarized Georgian translation.
  • Your home country may still want proof you were free to marry when you register the marriage there, and only a certificate issued before the wedding shows you as single.
  • A Georgian citizen marrying abroad gets a Georgian certificate of no impediment for GEL 40, GEL 65 or GEL 95, depending on how fast it is needed.
On this page

Do You Need a Certificate of No Impediment to Marry in Georgia?

No. A certificate of no impediment is not among the documents a Georgian registration needs, and neither is any version of it under another name: a single status certificate, a certificate of freedom to marry, an affidavit of single status or a letter from your embassy. The rule is the same for every nationality.

The official list of documents (opens in a new tab) from the Public Service Development Agency is short. You sign a joint application at the office and show your passports, proof that each foreign partner is in Georgia legally, the IDs of 2 adult witnesses, and proof that any earlier marriage ended.

Marital status documents and whether Georgia asks for them
DocumentWhat it showsNeeded in Georgia
Certificate of no impedimentNo legal bar stops you marryingNo
Single status certificateYou are not married on the date it is issuedNo
Certificate of freedom to marryYou are free to marryNo
Affidavit of single statusYour own sworn statement that you are singleNo
Divorce certificate or decreeAn earlier marriage ended in divorceYes, if you were divorced
Former spouse's death certificateAn earlier marriage ended with your spouse's deathYes, if you were widowed

Because nothing has to be ordered from home for a first marriage, getting married in Georgia as a foreigner can be planned around your flights rather than around a registry back home. You can apply and register on the same day.

From our Tbilisi team

If you already hold a certificate of no impediment, keep it for home rather than for Tbilisi. It is not on the list, so we leave it out of a first-marriage application, and there is no reason to pay for an apostille and a Georgian translation of it.

What Georgia Checks Instead of a Certificate of No Impediment

The check happens on the day, in the room. Before registering you, the registrar explains the legal bars to marriage, and then you, your partner and both witnesses read the marriage record and sign it personally.

The bars are few, and only one of them ever calls for a document from home: proof that an earlier marriage ended.

The main legal bars to marriage in Georgia
BarWho it stopsWhat answers it
AgeAnyone under 18, with no court or parental exceptionThe date of birth in your passport
An existing marriageAnyone still married to someone elseNothing if you never married; otherwise the divorce or death certificate
Close familyDirect ancestors and descendants, such as a parent and child, and brothers and sisters, half siblings includedThe application you both sign
AdoptionAn adoptive parent and the child they adoptedThe application you both sign
Same sexTwo men or two womenYour passports

One more rule sits behind the list. Under Georgia's Law on Private International Law, each partner's capacity to marry is governed by the law of their own country. Georgia does not ask for a certificate from home to prove it, so knowing where you stand under your own law is your job, not the registrar's.

From our Tbilisi team

We suggest reading the bars together in English before the day. The registrar explains them in Georgian just before you sign, so knowing them first means you sign a record you already understand.

If You Were Married Before: Bring the Divorce Decree

If either of you was married before, Georgia wants proof that the marriage ended, not proof that you are single today. That means the divorce certificate or decree, or your former spouse's death certificate.

Like any foreign document other than a passport, it needs an apostille or legalization from the country that issued it and a notarized Georgian translation. A notary in Tbilisi certifies a translator's signature for GEL 6 on a one-page document, plus GEL 5 to register the act, before VAT. A divorce registered in Georgia needs no paper at all, because the agency already holds the record.

A single status certificate does not stand in for the decree. The registry's list names the document that ended the marriage, so a divorced partner who arrives with a single status certificate alone has not met it, however recent the certificate is.

A single status certificate is not a divorce decree

Only the country that issued a divorce decree can apostille or legalize it, so a partner who brings a single status certificate in its place cannot put things right in Tbilisi. The application cannot go ahead until the stamped decree arrives, and on a short trip that usually means booking the wedding again.

When Your Home Country Still Wants Proof of Single Status

What happens after the wedding is up to the country where you use the certificate, and that is where proof of single status can come back. The UK, for example, recognizes a foreign marriage if it was lawful where it took place and would be allowed under UK law, so your freedom to marry still counts there even though no one in Tbilisi asked for paper. Some countries also enter a foreign marriage in their own civil records and may ask each spouse for proof of single status when they do.

Ask your home registry before you book

  • Whether you must register a marriage that took place in Georgia, or whether it is optional
  • Whether they want proof that each of you was free to marry, and in what form
  • Whether that proof has to be dated before the wedding
  • Whether they accept an apostille or need embassy legalization of the Georgian certificate
  • Which translation of the Georgian certificate they accept

Order anything your home country wants before you fly. A single status certificate reports your status on the day it is issued, so one requested after the wedding in Tbilisi shows you as married.

If One of You Is Georgian

A Georgian citizen who marries in Georgia needs no certificate of no impediment either. The ID card covers identity, and a divorce registered in Georgia is already on the agency's records.

The Georgian certificate of no impediment (opens in a new tab) is for the opposite trip. The Public Service Development Agency issues it to Georgian citizens, and to people with stateless status in Georgia, who want to marry abroad. They apply at any Public Service Hall or agency office, or online, with an ID document and, if they were married before, proof that the marriage ended.

Georgian certificate of no impediment

Ready on the 5th working day
GEL 40
Ready on the 2nd working day
GEL 65
Ready the same day
GEL 95
Apostille, if the country of the wedding asks for one
GEL 30 to 150

Fees set by the Public Service Development Agency. Legalization for a country outside the Apostille Convention costs the same as an apostille, and that country's embassy fee comes on top.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a single status certificate the same as a certificate of no impediment?

Close enough for Georgia's purposes: both are documents from your home country about whether you are free to marry. The name, the wording and the issuing office differ by country, and Georgia asks for neither.

Do I need an affidavit of single status to marry in Georgia?

No. Georgia does not ask for a sworn statement made before a notary or at your embassy. You sign a joint application at the Public Service Hall, and the registrar explains the legal bars before you register.

I am divorced. Do I need a single status certificate as well as my divorce decree?

No. The divorce certificate or decree is the document Georgia asks for, with an apostille or legalization and a notarized Georgian translation. A single status certificate adds nothing to it.

How long is a single status certificate valid for a marriage in Georgia?

Georgia sets no validity period, because it does not ask for the certificate at all. If your home country wants one when you register the marriage there, its own rules decide how recent it must be.

Will my home country recognize a marriage in Georgia without a certificate of no impediment?

Recognition follows your home country's rules, not a Georgian requirement. In the UK the test is whether the marriage was lawful in Georgia and would be allowed under UK law. Other countries may also want proof of single status when you register the marriage there, so ask before the wedding.

What happens if someone who is still married registers a marriage in Georgia?

The registry refuses an application from a person it knows to be married. A marriage registered anyway is not void on its own: only a court can declare it invalid, and once it does, the marriage counts as invalid from the day it was registered.

Marian Beridze

Editor

Marian edits the guides on Get Married in Georgia.

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