How to marry

Witnesses and Interpreters for Getting Married in Georgia

Who can be a witness at a marriage registration in Georgia, what they bring, what happens if one does not turn up, and how to handle the language on the day.

A bride with a bouquet and a groom in a blue suit in front of the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Tbilisi

You need at least 2 witnesses to get married in Georgia. Every marriage registration takes place in front of them, whether you sign at a Public Service Hall desk or hold a ceremony at a Wedding House. The rules on who qualifies are short. The harder part is language, because the whole registration runs in Georgian. Here is who can be your witness, what they bring, and how to follow a registration held in Georgian.

Quick summary

  • Georgian law requires at least 2 witnesses at every marriage registration, and without them the registrar cannot register the marriage.
  • A witness must be 18 or older with full legal capacity; the law sets no nationality, residence or relationship rule, so relatives, friends and people you met in Tbilisi all qualify.
  • Each witness brings a passport or Georgian ID card, and a foreign passport showing their name in Latin letters needs no translation.
  • Witnesses sit with you at the registration and sign the marriage record themselves, so they have to be in the room on the day.
  • You do not need to speak Georgian and no official rule requires an interpreter, but the registration is conducted in Georgian, so bring someone who can translate.
On this page

Do You Need Witnesses to Get Married in Georgia?

Yes, always. Georgia's Law on Civil Status Acts (opens in a new tab) says a marriage is registered in the presence of the couple and at least 2 witnesses of full age with legal capacity (Article 52(4)). The rule is the same for foreigners and Georgians, and it applies wherever you register: a Public Service Hall, a Wedding House or a place you choose.

Witnesses are the one part of marrying in Georgia as a foreign couple that depends on other people turning up. The registrar explains the legal bars to marriage, then each of you and both witnesses read the marriage record and sign it personally. Without 2 witnesses in the room, the registrar cannot go ahead.

Who Can Be a Witness at a Marriage in Georgia

The law asks 2 things of a witness: full age, which the Civil Code sets at 18, and full legal capacity, which every adult has unless a court has limited it. It says nothing about who they are to you, so parents and siblings qualify as readily as friends.

Who can be a witness at a marriage registration in Georgia
ConditionRequiredWhat it means
Aged 18 or olderYesThe passport or ID card shows it
Full legal capacityYesOnly a court can limit it
Present at the registrationYesBoth witnesses sign the record in person
Identity documentYesA passport or Georgian ID card
Georgian citizenshipNoNo official source sets a nationality rule
Living in GeorgiaNoNo residence rule applies to witnesses
Knowing the coupleNoRelatives, friends and people you just met all qualify

From our Tbilisi team

We ask couples to pick witnesses who are already in Tbilisi the day before the registration. A witness landing on the morning flight is one delay away from holding up the whole appointment.

Documents Your Witnesses Bring

Your witnesses' papers are the lightest part of the documents a registration needs: each brings an identity document and nothing else, with no certificates and no apostilles.

The Public Service Development Agency (opens in a new tab) accepts a foreign passport without a Georgian translation if it shows the holder's details in Latin letters, as most do, and that covers witnesses too. A passport written only in another script needs a notarized Georgian translation. A Georgian witness brings their ID card or passport.

Check with each witness before the day

  • Their passport or Georgian ID card will be with them on the day
  • Their passport shows their name in Latin letters, or a notarized Georgian translation is ready
  • They know the date, the time and the address, whether a Public Service Hall branch or a Wedding House
  • They can stay for the whole appointment, including signing the record
  • You have their full names and passport details for the application

When Your Witnesses Need to Be There

The law ties the witnesses to the registration itself, when the record is read and signed, not to the application. The registry's document list still includes their identity documents, so have their details ready when you apply.

Registration can take place the same day you apply or on any day you pick within 2 months, which is how long an application stays valid. With a same-day plan, bring your witnesses along from the start. With a later date, confirm they are free for that one appointment.

A missing witness stops the registration

The registrar needs both witnesses in the room before anyone signs. If one is stuck in traffic or has left their passport at the hotel, the registration waits, and on a short trip that can mean flying home unmarried. The application stays valid for 2 months; your flights may not.

Finding Witnesses If You Travel Alone

Coming to Tbilisi with no guests does not change the rule. Anyone who meets the conditions above can stand in, so a friend or colleague who lives in Georgia, or witnesses arranged by whoever prepares your paperwork, count the same in law as family. Both of our packages include 2 witnesses and an interpreter, booked with your registry appointment.

Do You Need to Speak Georgian to Get Married in Georgia?

No. Neither of you has to speak Georgian, and neither the law nor the registry's document lists require an interpreter. The registration is conducted in Georgian, though, because the law makes Georgian the language of the civil registry and of administrative proceedings.

That matters at the desk, where the registrar's explanation of the bars to marriage and the record you sign are both in Georgian. Unless one of you speaks it, bring someone who can translate.

From our Tbilisi team

Before you sign, we have the interpreter check how both names are spelled in the record against your passports. A misspelling in the record carries onto the certificate, and from there onto every apostilled copy you send home.

Georgia has no sworn-interpreter system, and we found no rule on who interprets at a registration. Certification applies to written documents instead: a foreign divorce decree, for example, needs a Georgian translation certified by a notary.

Language at each stage of a marriage registration
StageLanguageWhat you need
The joint applicationGeorgianSomeone to take you through it
The registrar's explanation of the bars to marriageGeorgianAn interpreter beside you
The marriage record you signGeorgianA translation, including how your names are spelled
Your passportsAny, if names are in Latin lettersNothing, or a notarized Georgian translation if they are not
A foreign divorce decree or death certificateAnyAn apostille or legalization, plus a notarized Georgian translation
The marriage certificateGeorgianA translation before you use it abroad

State and notary fees for witnesses and translations

Witnesses at the registration
No state fee
Registration without a ceremony at a Public Service Hall
Free
Notary certification of a one-page translation
GEL 11 plus VAT
Agency translation of the marriage certificate
GEL 30 per page

The notary charges GEL 6 per translator's signature on a one-page document plus GEL 5 to register the act. Translators and interpreters charge their own fees on top.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many witnesses do you need to get married in Georgia?

At least 2. The law requires the couple and no fewer than 2 witnesses to be present, each 18 or older with full legal capacity.

Can a family member be a witness at a marriage in Georgia?

Yes. The law asks only that a witness is an adult with full legal capacity, so parents, siblings and other relatives qualify on the same terms as friends.

Do our witnesses have to be Georgian citizens?

No. Official sources set no nationality rule, and a foreign witness's passport is accepted without translation if it shows their details in Latin letters.

Can we get married in Georgia without witnesses?

No. The registrar cannot register a marriage without at least 2 witnesses present, whether at a Public Service Hall, a Wedding House or a registration away from the office.

Do witnesses have to come with us when we apply?

Not by law, which only requires them at the registration itself. The registry's document list includes their identity documents, so have their details ready when you apply, and bring them along if you register the same day.

Do we need an interpreter to get married in Georgia?

No law or official document list requires one. The registration is conducted in Georgian, though, and you each read and sign the record, so bring someone who can translate unless one of you speaks Georgian.

Does the interpreter need to be sworn or certified?

No. Georgia has no sworn-interpreter category, and we found no rule on who interprets at a registration. Certification applies to written translations, which a notary certifies.

Will our marriage certificate be in Georgian?

Yes, as a rule: Georgian law has certificates filled in Georgian, so one used abroad usually needs a translation as well as an apostille or legalization. The Public Service Development Agency translates it for GEL 30 a page.

Marian Beridze

Editor

Marian edits the guides on Get Married in Georgia.

Get Your Document List and a Fixed Quote

Tell us both nationalities and the country you live in. Within one working day you have your document list, your timeline and a fixed price with every fee included.